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08/13/1997
Bill Gates Wealth Index
[INLINE] Most people will have read the recent reports of how
Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates has had his personal net worth soar over
40 billion dollars. He certainly knows how to make money.
Consider that he made this money in the 22 years or so since Microsoft
was founded in 1975. If you presume that he has worked 14 hours a day
on every business day of the year since then, that means he's been
making money at a staggering half-million dollars per hour, around
$150 per second.
Which means that if, on his way into the office, should he see or drop
a $500 bill on the ground, it's just not worth his time to bend over
and pick it up. He would make more just heading off to work.
We're assuming about 4 seconds to bend down and pocket the bill. Of
course he can afford to hire people to follow him and pick up any $500
bills he may drop. Not that he would, fortunately he doesn't quite
think of his wealth or time this way. The rumours that when the
$50,000,000 invoice for his new manor on Puget Sound came in, he
simply said, "Melinda, could you get my wallet. I think it's in my
other pants" are not true. It is ironic that a lot of that house is
going to be underground; rooms built with Windows won't have any.
When I first calculated this, it was only a $20 bill, and then for
some time it was a $100 bill. I remember speaking to him at a
conference some years ago thinking, "$31 per second, $31 per second"
as we talked. I didn't mention this.
It's perhaps more disturbing to look at the slope of his appreciation
this year. From January to July he's gained some $16 Billion, meaning
that at the rate he's going, if he sees a $10,000 bill, he's just as
well to pass it by. (They do exist, but he won't see one until he buys
the U.S. treasury -- they are not circulated. Salmon Chase, former
secretary of the treasury and chief justice, is on it.) If it's a pile
of cash he has to count, it's even worse. At $2,500 per second so far
this year, they would have to be thousand-dollar Bills -- and he would
need to have a quick hand -- to avoid him losing the money in wasted
time while he's counting them. Counting $500 bills would be very
unprofitable.
That $16B in 7 months is an astounding rate at which to make money.
Over $27 billion per year, that's higher than the entire gross
domestic products of Chile and Kuwait, and has done twice as well as
Guatemala, 4 times better than all of Sri Lanka, the Dominican
Republic, 5 times better than Costa Rica, El Salvador or Panama, 8
times better than everybody in Brunei, including the Sultan, and 23
times better than all of Bermuda. That's right, in 1997 Bill's made
much more (before taxes) than the entire population of Kuwait, all the
Emirs, oil wells, Sheiks, millionaires and peasants -- everybody.
And forget about companies. Nobody -- even G.M, Exxon, Ford, IBM and
Intel combined -- has earned what Bill's done since January by holding
onto that MSFT stock. His profit is more than all the sales of
Lockheed Martin, J.C. Penny, Boeing, UPS or Intel, and all but 25 of
the largest companies on last year's Fortune 500. In fact, they in the
first 7 months of 1997, his stock has gone up around twice Microsoft's
entire sales for 1996.
The "Too-small-a-bill-for-Bill" index has gone up quite a bit over the
years. When Microsoft went public in 1986, the new multimillionaire
only had to leave behind $5 bills.
Chart Here's a chart (click on it) of the amount of currency it's not
been worth Mr. Gates' time to pick up off the ground over the years,
based on his current 281 million shares of Microsoft (he hasn't sold
many) and the split-adjusted stock price courtesy of Microsoft's own
web site.
The chart was of course generated with Microsoft Excel, and for those
who want to play with it or print it at a better resolution, here's
the .xls spreadsheet file to download.
Bill Gates Dollars
Another way to examine this sort of wealth is to compare it to yours.
Consider the average American of reasonable but modest wealth. Perhaps
she has a net worth of $100,000. Mr. Gates' worth is 400,000 times
larger. Which means that if something costs $100,000 to her, to Bill
it's as though it costs 25 cents. You can work out the right
multiplier for your own net worth.
[INLINE] So for example, you might think a new Lambourghini Diablo
would cost $250,000, but in Bill Gates dollars that's 63 cents.
That fully loaded, multimedia active matrix 233 MHZ laptop with the
1024x768 screen you've been drooling after? A penny.
A nice home in a rich town like Palo Alto, California? Two dollars.
That nice mansion he's building? A more reasonable $125 to him.
You might spend $100 on tickets, food and parking to take your family
to see an NHL hockey game. Bill, on the other hand could buy the team
for 100 Bill-bills.
You might buy a plane ticket on a Boeing 747 for $1200 at full-fare
coach. In Bill-bills, Mr. Gates could buy three 747s. One for him, one
for Melinda and one for young Jennifer Katherine.
Yet More
Evan Marcus a Systems Engineer from Fair Lawn, New Jersey who
maintains a Bill Gates Net Worth Page on his web site, notes that Bill
could buy every single major league team in Baseball, Football,
Basketball and Hockey for only about 35% of his net worth -- plenty
left over to buy a European sport.
Of course then he wouldn't have around $150 for every person in the
USA as he does now. Nor could he still give $6.70 to every person on
the planet.
Marcus suggests that Bill could only pay Michael Jordan's 1997 salary
only 1300 times, but that he could buy 902 million subscriptions to TV
guide. He's also fascinated by how much much all this money would be
if put into dollar bills. Laid end to end, the Bills would stretch 3.8
million miles -- to the moon and back over 8 times. They could paper
over all of Manhatten 7 times, or be stacked 2,690 miles high -- watch
out for satellites. They would weigh 40,000 tons -- 100 times the
weight of one of those 747s he bought above.
But one thing Marcus says Bill can't do is even dent the national
debt. Should he selflessly donate his stock to the U.S. treasury, he
would reduce the $5.37 trillion national debt by well under 1%. It's
nice to put things in perspective.
Other Pages
Some other web pages have had something to say about this staggering
amount of money. You can try:
1. The Bill Gates Net Worth Page
2. Bill Gates Personal Wealth Clock
3. Search the rec.humor.funny joke archives for jokes about Bill
Gates
4. Yet Another Unofficial Microsoft Jokes page.
By Brad Templeton, who still stops to pick up nickels (but has given
up on pennies.) The funny thing is, Bill Gates probably still does,
too.
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